sted:
January 9, 2009
Subject:
Lender Loan Disclosure Form
The
Pre-Loan Approval process has been a
major headache for REALTORS® and
buyers/borrowers. There has not
been any Lender Standard of Practice
indicating just what documents the
Buyer/Borrower must produce to receive
loan approval or any information about
how quickly the Lender must receive
these documents. The October 2008
issue of the national REALTOR® Magazine
has an article entitled, “Eleventh
Hour Financing Fiascos” that
shows this is not only a Colorado
Springs or Colorado issue, but a
national problem. Some Lenders use
a “Pre Qualification” form, some use a
“Pre Approval” form, but there is no
real difference in them or in the
standards behind them. A task
force of local REALTORS® and Lenders has
created a practical solution – a uniform
specialized form.
The form lists all
Buyer/Borrower documents necessary at
the time of the loan application; using
it should avoid Lenders asking for data
throughout loan processing. By using it,
the Buyer/Borrower will have valid
pre-approval that can be attached to an
offer.
The task force of
REALTORS® and Lenders who have created
this form know that it might not be a
panacea; however, it appears to be a
worthwhile concept. This form has
been reviewed by the Pikes Peak
Association of REALTORS®’ attorney.
After the form has been used for several
months, the task force will analyze the
reaction to see if any modifications are
necessary.
The form is
“Standard Lender Loan Disclosure for
Pre-Approval.” The Buyer/Borrower
would meet with the Lender in person,
over the phone, or on-line. At the time
of the meeting, the Lender would produce
a complete “Tri Merge” Credit Report,
showing the credit score and
highlighting any surprises in the
report. The form has a column
entitled “Required for Loan Approval.”
The checked boxes would show the
Buyer/Borrower what documents the Lender
advises are necessary. The Lender
would know who the loan investor will be
and what documents are required of the
Buyer/Borrower. Based upon the
rate and fees that the Lender quotes to
the Buyer/Borrower, the Loan Originator
would be able to properly disclose to
the Buyer/Borrower exactly what
information they must deliver.
In practicality,
numerous issues must be addressed, such
as loan type (VA, FHA, Conventional),
LTV ratio, a fairly quick close vs. a
house to be built that will require an
update of credit issues prior to
closing, individual requirements of the
investor of the mortgage, etc. In
any event, the Lenders would communicate
to the Buyer what documents and
information would be needed for
pre-approval.
This written communicated would
be intended to increase the likelihood
that the Lender would stand behind their
word to follow through and produce the
documents necessary for a successful and
timely closing.
When a REALTOR®
begins involvement with a Buyer
prospect, the Broker could bring the
issues stated within the disclosure form
to the attention of the Buyer.
There has always been Lender information
expected from the Buyer, allowing the
REALTOR® to disclose “The Process” to
the Buyer and be a better Buyer Broker,
but the Buyer should expect information
from the Lender as well.
On the form under
“Lenders Statement”, RESPA requires the
Lender to provide closing numbers for
any loan 24 hours prior to the closing.
The Lender has the responsibility to
inform the Title/Escrow Company,
Attorney, etc of the numbers 24 hours
prior to closing so the process can take
place.
Locally, this
disclosure prototype form was recently
proposed to some 40 REALTORS®; they
all strongly favored using it.
While not usually supporting additional
regulation, REALTORS® agree this solves
a significant problem, and it will
increase Lender productivity while
providing more timely performance, and
most importantly, interrelated
accountability.
Lenders should
respect the dates in the contract if
they accept the application on a
purchase. If a loan is to be approved by
a certain date, or an appraisal and
survey must be delivered by a certain
date, the Lender should order those
documents to meet those dates. We
have encouraged Lenders and Brokers to
advise the Buyers/Borrowers that the
reasonable time for delivering required
documents to the Lender is five business
days.
The fundamental
issue is total disclosure from the
Lender at the time that the “Good Faith
Estimate” is delivered to the
Buyer/Borrower. The law requires
the Lender to create that document and
deliver it to the Buyer/Borrower within
three business days of the application.
The
REALTOR® group that created this
form encourages you to consider the use
of this form..
We encourage all
Lender members of the Pikes Peak
Association of REALTORS® to also
consider using this or a similar form.
THIS FORM IS NOT
ENDORSED OR SPONSORED BY THE PIKES PEAK
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® OR THE PIKES
PEAK REALTOR® SERVICES CORP. IT WAS
CREATED BY A GROUP OF CONCERNED
REALTORS® AND LENDER REPRESENTATIVES AS
AN EFFORT TO ENCOURAGE CLEAR
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN A LENDER AND
BORROWER WITH THE GOAL OF A TIMELY LOAN
CLOSING.
You may provide
your comments/suggestions to, Terry
Storm, CEO of PPAR and RSC at
tstorm@ppar.org.
Click here for
form